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Use of bio-resources by multinational co...

Use of bio-resources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called

A

Bio-infringement

B

Bioexploitation

C

Biodegradation

D

Biopiracy

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the unauthorized use of bio-resources by multinational companies and organizations. We need to identify the term that describes this practice. 2. **Defining Bio-resources**: Bio-resources refer to biological materials that can be utilized for various purposes, including biotechnology. These resources can include plants, animals, and microorganisms that have potential economic value. 3. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - Bioenrichment - Bioexploitation - Biodegradation - Biopiracy 4. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Bioenrichment**: This refers to the process of increasing the concentration of certain biological materials, typically in the context of improving soil or water quality. - **Bioexploitation**: This term generally refers to the overuse or unsustainable use of biological resources but does not specifically indicate unauthorized use. - **Biodegradation**: This is the process by which organic substances are broken down by living organisms, particularly microorganisms. It does not relate to unauthorized use. - **Biopiracy**: This term specifically refers to the unauthorized use of biological resources, particularly by multinational corporations, without the consent of the local communities or countries from which these resources originate. 5. **Conclusion**: Given the definitions and the context of the question, the correct term that describes the unauthorized use of bio-resources by multinational companies is **Biopiracy**. **Final Answer**: Biopiracy ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the unauthorized use of bio-resources by multinational companies and organizations. We need to identify the term that describes this practice. 2. **Defining Bio-resources**: Bio-resources refer to biological materials that can be utilized for various purposes, including biotechnology. These resources can include plants, animals, and microorganisms that have potential economic value. 3. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - Bioenrichment ...
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