Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same :
Growth of population with time shows specific and predictable patters. Two types of growth patter of populaiton are exponetial and logistic growth . When resource in the habitat are unlimited each species has the ability to relize fully its innate potential to grow in number . Then the population gorws in exponential fashion . When the resource are limited growth curve shows an inital slow rate and then it accelerates and finally slows giving the gorwth curve which is sigmoid .
Identify the incorrect statement :

Options

A. Exponential growth occurs is organism such as lemmings .
B. Logistic growth is more relistic .
C. Exponential growth has two phases lag and log .
D. In logistic growth, population passes well beyond the carrying capacity of ecosystem.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze the provided statements based on the information given in the paragraph about population growth patterns. Let's go through each statement step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Exponential Growth**:
- Exponential growth occurs when resources are unlimited. This allows a species to grow at its maximum potential.
- **Statement A**: "Exponential growth occurs in organisms such as lemmings."
- This statement is correct because lemmings can experience exponential growth under favorable conditions.

2. **Understanding Logistic Growth**:
- Logistic growth occurs when resources are limited. Initially, the population grows slowly, accelerates, and then slows down as it approaches the carrying capacity of the environment.
- **Statement B**: "Logistic growth is more realistic."
- This statement is also correct because logistic growth accounts for resource limitations, making it a more realistic model for most populations.

3. **Phases of Exponential Growth**:
- Exponential growth can be divided into two phases: the lag phase (slow growth) and the log phase (rapid growth).
- **Statement C**: "Exponential growth has two phases, lag and log."
- This statement is correct as it accurately describes the phases of exponential growth.

4. **Carrying Capacity in Logistic Growth**:
- In logistic growth, the population does not exceed the carrying capacity (K) of the ecosystem. The growth curve approaches this capacity asymptotically.
- **Statement D**: "In logistic growth, population passes well beyond the carrying capacity of the ecosystem."
- This statement is incorrect because, by definition, logistic growth does not allow the population to exceed the carrying capacity.

### Conclusion:
The incorrect statement is **D**: "In logistic growth, population passes well beyond the carrying capacity of the ecosystem."

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