Assertion (A): Percentage of animals is more than the percentage of plants.
Reason (R) : 70% of all the species are animals, while plants contribute nearly 22% of the total.

Options

A. Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion.(A)
B. Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C. Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
D. Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

Explanation

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we can break down the solution into the following steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that the percentage of animals is more than the percentage of plants. To evaluate this, we need to consider the proportions of animals and plants in the context of biodiversity.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason provided states that 70% of all species are animals, while plants contribute nearly 22% of the total species. This statistical information is crucial for supporting the assertion.

### Step 3: Compare the Percentages
From the reason, we see that if 70% of species are animals and only 22% are plants, it is evident that the percentage of animals is indeed greater than that of plants. This supports the assertion.

### Step 4: Determine the Relationship
Since the reason provides a valid explanation for the assertion, we conclude that both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

### Step 5: Select the Correct Option
Based on the analysis, the correct option is that both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is: Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

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