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Assertion (A): E(Ag^(+)//Ag) increases w...

Assertion (A): `E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)` increases with increase in concentration of `Ag^(+)` ions.
Reason (R): `E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)` has a positive value.

A

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false and R is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about the electrochemical cell involving silver ions, we will break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that the standard electrode potential \( E_{Ag^+//Ag} \) increases with an increase in the concentration of \( Ag^+ \) ions. ### Step 2: Write the Half-Cell Reaction The half-cell reaction for silver ions can be written as: \[ Ag^+ + e^- \rightarrow Ag \] ### Step 3: Use the Nernst Equation The Nernst equation relates the standard electrode potential to the concentration of the ions involved in the reaction: \[ E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} - \frac{0.059}{n} \log \left( \frac{[Ag]}{[Ag^+]} \right) \] Here, \( n = 1 \) for the reaction involving one electron. ### Step 4: Substitute Values Assuming the concentration of solid silver \( [Ag] \) is constant (as it is a pure solid), we can simplify the equation: \[ E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} - 0.059 \log \left( \frac{1}{[Ag^+]} \right) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} + 0.059 \log [Ag^+] \] ### Step 5: Analyze the Effect of Increasing \( [Ag^+] \) From the equation \( E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} + 0.059 \log [Ag^+] \): - As the concentration of \( Ag^+ \) increases, \( \log [Ag^+] \) increases. - Therefore, \( E_{cell} \) increases with an increase in \( [Ag^+] \). ### Step 6: Understand the Reason The reason states that \( E_{Ag^+//Ag} \) has a positive value. This is true because the standard electrode potential for the reduction of silver ions is positive, indicating that the reaction is favorable under standard conditions. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and reason are true: - Assertion (A) is true: \( E_{Ag^+//Ag} \) increases with an increase in concentration of \( Ag^+ \) ions. - Reason (R) is true: \( E_{Ag^+//Ag} \) has a positive value. However, the reason does not explain why the assertion is true. Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. ### Final Answer The answer is option 2: Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about the electrochemical cell involving silver ions, we will break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that the standard electrode potential \( E_{Ag^+//Ag} \) increases with an increase in the concentration of \( Ag^+ \) ions. ### Step 2: Write the Half-Cell Reaction The half-cell reaction for silver ions can be written as: \[ Ag^+ + e^- \rightarrow Ag \] ...
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