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Assertion (A) : The C-O-C bond angle in ...

Assertion (A) : The C-O-C bond angle in thers is slightly less than tetrahedral angle.
Reason (R ) : Due to the repulsive interaction between the two alkyl groups in ethers

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the corrrect explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false and R is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason related to the C-O-C bond angle in ethers, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that the C-O-C bond angle in ethers is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle (which is approximately 109.5°). - In ethers, the general structure is R-O-R', where R and R' are alkyl groups. 2. **Analyzing the Bond Angle**: - In a perfect tetrahedral geometry, the bond angles are 109.5°. - However, in ethers, due to the presence of two alkyl groups, the bond angle may be affected. 3. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason provided states that the bond angle is affected due to repulsive interactions between the two alkyl groups in ethers. - Alkyl groups are electron-donating and can create steric hindrance, which leads to repulsion. 4. **Hybridization**: - The oxygen atom in ethers is sp³ hybridized, which typically suggests a tetrahedral arrangement. - This hybridization results in two lone pairs and two sigma bonds, leading to a bond angle that is influenced by the repulsion between the alkyl groups. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion mentions that the C-O-C bond angle is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle, and the reason correctly explains that this is due to repulsive interactions between the alkyl groups, both statements are true. - Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer: Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ---

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason related to the C-O-C bond angle in ethers, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that the C-O-C bond angle in ethers is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle (which is approximately 109.5°). - In ethers, the general structure is R-O-R', where R and R' are alkyl groups. ...
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