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Assertion (A) : int x^(2) dx = (x^(3))/(...

Assertion (A) : `int x^(2) dx = (x^(3))/(3) + c`
Reason (R) : `int e^xdx = xe^x + c`

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false and R is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided. **Assertion (A):** \[ \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} + C \] **Reason (R):** \[ \int e^x \, dx = x e^x + C \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the Assertion (A):** - We know the formula for integrating a power function: \[ \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \quad \text{for } n \neq -1 \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + C = \frac{x^3}{3} + C \] - Therefore, Assertion (A) is **true**. 2. **Evaluate the Reason (R):** - The integral of \( e^x \) is given by: \[ \int e^x \, dx = e^x + C \] - The statement in Reason (R) claims that: \[ \int e^x \, dx = x e^x + C \] - This is incorrect because the correct integral of \( e^x \) does not include the \( x e^x \) term. - Therefore, Reason (R) is **false**. 3. **Conclusion:** - Since Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false, the correct conclusion is that Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect. ### Final Answer: - Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false.
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