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Find all zeroes of the polynomial 3x^(3)...

Find all zeroes of the polynomial `3x^(3)+10x^(2)-9x-4`, if one of its zero is 1.

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To find all the zeroes of the polynomial \(3x^3 + 10x^2 - 9x - 4\), given that one of its zeroes is \(x = 1\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Confirm that \(x = 1\) is a zero Since \(x = 1\) is a zero, we can use polynomial long division to divide the polynomial by \(x - 1\). ### Step 2: Perform polynomial long division We will divide \(3x^3 + 10x^2 - 9x - 4\) by \(x - 1\). 1. Divide the leading term: \[ \frac{3x^3}{x} = 3x^2 \] 2. Multiply \(3x^2\) by \(x - 1\): \[ 3x^2(x - 1) = 3x^3 - 3x^2 \] 3. Subtract from the original polynomial: \[ (3x^3 + 10x^2) - (3x^3 - 3x^2) = 10x^2 + 3x^2 = 13x^2 \] 4. Bring down the next term \(-9x\): \[ 13x^2 - 9x \] 5. Divide the leading term again: \[ \frac{13x^2}{x} = 13x \] 6. Multiply \(13x\) by \(x - 1\): \[ 13x(x - 1) = 13x^2 - 13x \] 7. Subtract: \[ (13x^2 - 9x) - (13x^2 - 13x) = -9x + 13x = 4x \] 8. Bring down the next term \(-4\): \[ 4x - 4 \] 9. Divide the leading term: \[ \frac{4x}{x} = 4 \] 10. Multiply \(4\) by \(x - 1\): \[ 4(x - 1) = 4x - 4 \] 11. Subtract: \[ (4x - 4) - (4x - 4) = 0 \] The result of the division is: \[ 3x^2 + 13x + 4 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic polynomial Now we need to factor \(3x^2 + 13x + 4\). To factor, we look for two numbers that multiply to \(3 \times 4 = 12\) and add up to \(13\). The numbers are \(12\) and \(1\). 1. Rewrite the middle term: \[ 3x^2 + 12x + 1x + 4 \] 2. Factor by grouping: \[ (3x^2 + 12x) + (1x + 4) \] \[ 3x(x + 4) + 1(x + 4) \] 3. Factor out the common factor: \[ (x + 4)(3x + 1) \] ### Step 4: Find the zeroes Now we have the complete factorization: \[ 3x^3 + 10x^2 - 9x - 4 = (x - 1)(x + 4)(3x + 1) \] Setting each factor to zero: 1. \(x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1\) 2. \(x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -4\) 3. \(3x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow 3x = -1 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{3}\) ### Final Answer The zeroes of the polynomial \(3x^3 + 10x^2 - 9x - 4\) are: \[ x = 1, \quad x = -4, \quad x = -\frac{1}{3} \]
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