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For what value of k, in the polynomial f...

For what value of k, in the polynomial `f(x)=3x^(4)-9x^(3)+x^(2)+15x+k` completely divisible by `3x^(2)-5`.

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To find the value of \( k \) for which the polynomial \( f(x) = 3x^4 - 9x^3 + x^2 + 15x + k \) is completely divisible by \( 3x^2 - 5 \), we can use polynomial long division. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Set up the polynomial long division We will divide \( f(x) \) by \( 3x^2 - 5 \). ### Step 2: Divide the leading terms The leading term of \( f(x) \) is \( 3x^4 \) and the leading term of the divisor \( 3x^2 - 5 \) is \( 3x^2 \). To eliminate \( 3x^4 \), we multiply \( 3x^2 \) by \( x^2 \): \[ 3x^2 \cdot x^2 = 3x^4 \] Now, we subtract this from \( f(x) \): \[ (3x^4 - 9x^3 + x^2 + 15x + k) - (3x^4) = -9x^3 + x^2 + 15x + k \] ### Step 3: Repeat the process Now, we take the leading term of the new polynomial, which is \( -9x^3 \). We divide it by the leading term of the divisor \( 3x^2 \): \[ -9x^3 \div 3x^2 = -3x \] Now, we multiply \( 3x^2 - 5 \) by \( -3x \): \[ (3x^2 - 5)(-3x) = -9x^3 + 15x \] Subtract this from the current polynomial: \[ (-9x^3 + x^2 + 15x + k) - (-9x^3 + 15x) = x^2 + k \] ### Step 4: Continue the division Next, we take the leading term \( x^2 \) and divide it by \( 3x^2 \): \[ x^2 \div 3x^2 = \frac{1}{3} \] Now, we multiply \( 3x^2 - 5 \) by \( \frac{1}{3} \): \[ (3x^2 - 5) \cdot \frac{1}{3} = x^2 - \frac{5}{3} \] Subtract this from the current polynomial: \[ (x^2 + k) - (x^2 - \frac{5}{3}) = k + \frac{5}{3} \] ### Step 5: Set the remainder to zero Since \( f(x) \) is completely divisible by \( 3x^2 - 5 \), the remainder must be zero: \[ k + \frac{5}{3} = 0 \] Solving for \( k \): \[ k = -\frac{5}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the polynomial \( f(x) \) is completely divisible by \( 3x^2 - 5 \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{5}{3}} \]
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