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On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (...

On comparing the ratios `(a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2))`, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincident:
`5x-4y+ 8=0`
`7x+ 6y-9=0`

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To determine whether the lines represented by the equations \(5x - 4y + 8 = 0\) and \(7x + 6y - 9 = 0\) intersect at a point, are parallel, or are coincident, we will compare the ratios of the coefficients of the variables and the constant terms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the equations in standard form**: - The first equation is already in standard form: \[ 5x - 4y + 8 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - The second equation is also in standard form: \[ 7x + 6y - 9 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 2. **Identify coefficients**: - For Equation 1, the coefficients are: \[ a_1 = 5, \quad b_1 = -4, \quad c_1 = 8 \] - For Equation 2, the coefficients are: \[ a_2 = 7, \quad b_2 = 6, \quad c_2 = -9 \] 3. **Calculate the ratios**: - Calculate \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \): \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{5}{7} \] - Calculate \( \frac{b_1}{b_2} \): \[ \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{-4}{6} = \frac{-2}{3} \] - Calculate \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} \): \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{8}{-9} = -\frac{8}{9} \] 4. **Compare the ratios**: - We have: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{5}{7}, \quad \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{-2}{3}, \quad \frac{c_1}{c_2} = -\frac{8}{9} \] - Now we check if the ratios are equal: - \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2} \) (since \( \frac{5}{7} \neq \frac{-2}{3} \)) - \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} \) (since \( \frac{5}{7} \neq -\frac{8}{9} \)) - \( \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} \) (since \( \frac{-2}{3} \neq -\frac{8}{9} \)) 5. **Conclusion**: - Since \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2} \), the lines represented by the equations are **intersecting lines**.
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OSWAL PUBLICATION-PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES-NCERT CORNER (Exercise 3.2)
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  11. Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/incons...

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