Home
Class 10
MATHS
On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (...

On comparing the ratios `(a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2))`, find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent.
`5x- 3y= 11, -10x + 6y= -22`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the given pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent, we will compare the ratios of the coefficients of the variables and the constant terms. The given equations are: 1. \( 5x - 3y = 11 \) 2. \( -10x + 6y = -22 \) ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in standard form We can rewrite both equations in the standard form \( ax + by + c = 0 \). For the first equation: \[ 5x - 3y - 11 = 0 \] For the second equation: \[ -10x + 6y + 22 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the standard forms, we can identify the coefficients: - For the first equation: - \( a_1 = 5 \) - \( b_1 = -3 \) - \( c_1 = -11 \) - For the second equation: - \( a_2 = -10 \) - \( b_2 = 6 \) - \( c_2 = 22 \) ### Step 3: Calculate the ratios Now, we will calculate the ratios \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \), \( \frac{b_1}{b_2} \), and \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} \). 1. Calculate \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \): \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{5}{-10} = -\frac{1}{2} \] 2. Calculate \( \frac{b_1}{b_2} \): \[ \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{-3}{6} = -\frac{1}{2} \] 3. Calculate \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} \): \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{-11}{22} = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Compare the ratios Now we compare the ratios: - \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} = -\frac{1}{2} \) - \( \frac{b_1}{b_2} = -\frac{1}{2} \) - \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} = -\frac{1}{2} \) Since all three ratios are equal, we have: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] ### Conclusion Since the ratios are equal, the pair of linear equations represents coincident lines, which means they have an infinite number of solutions. Therefore, the system of equations is consistent.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT CORNER (Exercise 3.3)|13 Videos
  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT CORNER (Exercise -3.4)|9 Videos
  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT CORNER (Exercise -3.1)|3 Videos
  • OLYMPIAD 2019-20

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise 15. Probability |1 Videos
  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUTIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Case-Based MCQs|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. 2x- 3y= 8, 4x- 6y=9

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. 3x+ 2y=5, 2x- 3y= 7

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. (4)/(3)x + 2y= 8, 2x + 3y= 12

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the following pairs of linear equations are consistent or inconsistent. x - 5y =7 and -3x +15y =8

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. (3)/(2) x+ (5)/(3) y= 7, 9x-10y =14

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the following pairs of linear equations are consistent of inconsistent. 4x-5y =8 and 3x - (15)/(4) y=6

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)),(b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)), find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent,or inconsistent.(i) 3x+2y=5;2x-3y=7( ii) 2x-3y=8;4x-y=9 (iii) (3)/(2)x+(5)/(3)y=7;9x-10y=14( (iv) 5x-3y=11;-10x+6y=-22( v) (4)/(3)x+2y=8;2x+3y=12

Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent: 3x+ 2y= 8 and 6x- 4y= 9

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincident: 5x-4y+ 8=0 7x+ 6y-9=0

On comparing the ratios (a_(1))/(a_(2)), (b_(1))/(b_(2)) and (c_(1))/(c_(2)) , find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincident: 6x- 3y+10=0 2x-y+ 9=0

OSWAL PUBLICATION-PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES-NCERT CORNER (Exercise 3.2)
  1. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. On comparing the ratios (a(1))/(a(2)), (b(1))/(b(2)) and (c(1))/(c(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/incons...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/incons...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/incons...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/incons...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4 m more...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Given the linear equation 2x+3y-8=0 , write another linear equat...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Given the linear equation 2x+3y-8=0 , write another linear equat...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Given the linear equation 2x+ 3y- 8= 0, write another linear equation ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Draw the graphs of the equations x-y +1 = 0 and 3x+ 2y-12=0. Determine...

    Text Solution

    |