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Solve the following pair of linear equat...

Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method:
`(3x)/(2)- (5y)/(3)= -2`
`(x)/(3) + (y)/(2)= (13)/(6)`

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To solve the pair of linear equations using the substitution method, we will follow these steps: ### Given Equations: 1. \(\frac{3x}{2} - \frac{5y}{3} = -2\) 2. \(\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{2} = \frac{13}{6}\) ### Step 1: Convert the equations to standard form First, we will eliminate the fractions in both equations. **For the first equation:** Multiply through by 6 (the least common multiple of 2 and 3): \[ 6 \left(\frac{3x}{2}\right) - 6 \left(\frac{5y}{3}\right) = 6(-2) \] This simplifies to: \[ 9x - 10y = -12 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] **For the second equation:** Multiply through by 6: \[ 6 \left(\frac{x}{3}\right) + 6 \left(\frac{y}{2}\right) = 6 \left(\frac{13}{6}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 3y = 13 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 2: Solve one equation for one variable Let's solve Equation 2 for \(x\): \[ 2x + 3y = 13 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x = 13 - 3y \] Dividing by 2: \[ x = \frac{13 - 3y}{2} \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the other equation Now, substitute Equation 3 into Equation 1: \[ 9\left(\frac{13 - 3y}{2}\right) - 10y = -12 \] Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 9(13 - 3y) - 20y = -24 \] Distributing gives: \[ 117 - 27y - 20y = -24 \] Combine like terms: \[ 117 - 47y = -24 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -47y = -24 - 117 \] \[ -47y = -141 \] Dividing by -47: \[ y = \frac{141}{47} = 3 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back to find \(x\) Now substitute \(y = 3\) back into Equation 3: \[ x = \frac{13 - 3(3)}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{13 - 9}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ x = 2, \quad y = 3 \]
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