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For which value(s) of lamda, do the pair...

For which value(s) of `lamda`, do the pair of linear equations `lamda x+ y= lamda^(2) and x+ lamda y= 1` have
no solution?

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value(s) of \( \lambda \) for which the pair of linear equations 1. \( \lambda x + y = \lambda^2 \) 2. \( x + \lambda y = 1 \) have no solution, we need to analyze the conditions under which a pair of linear equations does not have a solution. This occurs when the lines represented by the equations are parallel, which can be determined using the coefficients of the equations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: - From the first equation \( \lambda x + y - \lambda^2 = 0 \), we have: - \( a_1 = \lambda \) - \( b_1 = 1 \) - \( c_1 = -\lambda^2 \) - From the second equation \( x + \lambda y - 1 = 0 \), we have: - \( a_2 = 1 \) - \( b_2 = \lambda \) - \( c_2 = -1 \) 2. **Set up the condition for no solution**: - For the equations to have no solution, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] - This translates to: \[ \frac{\lambda}{1} = \frac{1}{\lambda} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\lambda}{1} \neq \frac{-\lambda^2}{-1} \] 3. **Solve the first equation**: - From \( \frac{\lambda}{1} = \frac{1}{\lambda} \): \[ \lambda^2 = 1 \] - This gives us: \[ \lambda = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad \lambda = -1 \] 4. **Solve the second condition**: - From \( \frac{\lambda}{1} \neq \frac{\lambda^2}{1} \): \[ \lambda \neq \lambda^2 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda^2 - \lambda \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda(\lambda - 1) \neq 0 \] - This means \( \lambda \neq 0 \) and \( \lambda \neq 1 \). 5. **Combine the results**: - From the first condition, we have \( \lambda = 1 \) or \( \lambda = -1 \). - From the second condition, \( \lambda \) cannot be 1. - Therefore, the only value that satisfies both conditions is: \[ \lambda = -1 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \lambda \) for which the pair of linear equations has no solution is \( \lambda = -1 \).
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For which value(s) of lamda , do the pair of linear equations lamda x+ y= lamda^(2) and x+ lamda y= 1 have a unique solution?

For which value(s) of lamda , do the pair of linear equations lamda x+ y= lamda^(2) and x+ lamda y= 1 have infinitely many solutions?

Knowledge Check

  • The system of linear equations (lamda+3)x+(lamda+2)y+z=0 3x+(lamda+3)y+z=0 2x+3y+z=0 has a non trivial solution

    A
    if `lamda=1`
    B
    if `lamda=-1`
    C
    for no real value of `lamda`
    D
    if `lamda=0`
  • The number of distinct real values of lamda for which the system of linear equations x + y + z = lamda x , x + y + z = lamday, x + y + z + lamda z has non - trival solution.

    A
    0
    B
    1
    C
    2
    D
    3
  • Number of real values of lamda for which the system of equations (lamda+3)+(lamda+2)y+z=0 3x+(lamda+3)y+z=0 2x+3y+z=0 has a non trivial solutions is

    A
    0
    B
    1
    C
    2
    D
    infinite
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