Home
Class 10
MATHS
For what value of k, will the following ...

For what value of k, will the following pair of equations have infinitely many solutions:
`2x+ 3y=7 and (k+2)x-3 (1-k) y= 5k +1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the given pair of equations has infinitely many solutions, we need to set the equations in the standard form and apply the condition for infinitely many solutions. The given equations are: 1. \( 2x + 3y = 7 \) 2. \( (k + 2)x - 3(1 - k)y = 5k + 1 \) ### Step 1: Rewrite the second equation in standard form The second equation can be rewritten as: \[ (k + 2)x - (3 - 3k)y = 5k + 1 \] This can be expressed as: \[ (k + 2)x + (3k - 3)y - (5k + 1) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the first equation \( 2x + 3y - 7 = 0 \), we can identify: - \( a_1 = 2 \) - \( b_1 = 3 \) - \( c_1 = -7 \) From the second equation \( (k + 2)x + (3k - 3)y - (5k + 1) = 0 \), we can identify: - \( a_2 = k + 2 \) - \( b_2 = 3k - 3 \) - \( c_2 = -(5k + 1) \) ### Step 3: Set up the condition for infinitely many solutions For the two equations to have infinitely many solutions, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] ### Step 4: Set up the ratios 1. From \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{k + 2} \) 2. From \( \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{3}{3k - 3} \) 3. From \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{-7}{-(5k + 1)} = \frac{7}{5k + 1} \) ### Step 5: Equate the first two ratios Setting the first two ratios equal gives: \[ \frac{2}{k + 2} = \frac{3}{3k - 3} \] Cross-multiplying: \[ 2(3k - 3) = 3(k + 2) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 6k - 6 = 3k + 6 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 6k - 3k = 6 + 6 \] \[ 3k = 12 \implies k = 4 \] ### Step 6: Verify with the third ratio Now, we need to check if this value of \( k \) satisfies the third ratio: \[ \frac{2}{k + 2} = \frac{7}{5k + 1} \] Substituting \( k = 4 \): \[ \frac{2}{4 + 2} = \frac{7}{5(4) + 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2}{6} = \frac{7}{21} \] Both sides simplify to \( \frac{1}{3} \), confirming that the value \( k = 4 \) satisfies the condition. ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the given pair of equations has infinitely many solutions is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Board Corner (Long Short Answer Type Questions)|1 Videos
  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple choice questions|14 Videos
  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT Exemplar (Exercise-3.4)|13 Videos
  • OLYMPIAD 2019-20

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise 15. Probability |1 Videos
  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUTIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    OSWAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Case-Based MCQs|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For what value of k, will the following system of equations have infinitely many solutions? 2x+3y=4,quad (k+2)x+6y=3k+2

For what the value of k, the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions : 2x + 3y= 7 and (k+1) x + (2k-1)y= 4k+1

For what values of k will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions kx+3y-(k-3)=012x+ky-k=0

for what values of k will the following pairs of linear equations have infinitely many solutions kx+3y-(k-3)=0 and 12x+ky-k=0

For what values of k will the following pan of linear equations have infinitely many solutions? kx+3y-(k-3)=012x+ky-k=0

For what value of 'k' will the following system of equations have infinitely many solutions ? 3x+2y=1, (2k+1)x+(k+2)y=k-1

Find the values of k for which the following pair of linear equations has infinitely many solutions : 2x - 3y = 7, ( k + 1 ) x + ( 1 - 2k) y = ( 5k - 4) .

For what value of k, the following pair of linear equations has infinitely many solutions? 10x+5y-(k-5)=0,quad 20x+10y-k=0

What is the value of k such that the following pair of equations have infinitely many solutions? x - 2 y = 3 -3 x + k y = -9

Find the value of k for which following system of equations have infinitely many solution: 2x-3y=7,quad (k+2)x-(2k+1)y=3(2k-1)