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A comparison of ages of A, B, C, D and E...

A comparison of ages of A, B, C, D and E are as follows
I. B' s age is half the age of A
II. B' s age is `1 ½` times the age of C
III. D' s age is 12 years less than C .
IV. D' s age is `1 ½` times than age of E .
V. The age of E is 12 years
With the given data what will be the difference in the ages of A and C ?

A

64

B

60

C

40

D

36

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information about the ages of A, B, C, D, and E. ### Step 1: Define the ages based on the information provided. Let: - Age of A = A - Age of B = B - Age of C = C - Age of D = D - Age of E = E ### Step 2: Write equations based on the comparisons given. 1. From the first statement, "B's age is half the age of A": \[ B = \frac{1}{2}A \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. From the second statement, "B's age is \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) times the age of C": \[ B = \frac{3}{2}C \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. From the third statement, "D's age is 12 years less than C": \[ D = C - 12 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. From the fourth statement, "D's age is \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) times the age of E": \[ D = \frac{3}{2}E \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] 5. From the fifth statement, "The age of E is 12 years": \[ E = 12 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the value of E into Equation 4. Using Equation 5 in Equation 4: \[ D = \frac{3}{2} \times 12 = 18 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the value of D into Equation 3 to find C. Using Equation 6 in Equation 3: \[ 18 = C - 12 \\ C = 18 + 12 = 30 \quad \text{(Equation 7)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the value of C into Equation 2 to find B. Using Equation 7 in Equation 2: \[ B = \frac{3}{2} \times 30 = 45 \quad \text{(Equation 8)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the value of B into Equation 1 to find A. Using Equation 8 in Equation 1: \[ 45 = \frac{1}{2}A \\ A = 45 \times 2 = 90 \quad \text{(Equation 9)} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the difference in ages of A and C. Now we have: - Age of A = 90 - Age of C = 30 The difference in ages of A and C is: \[ \text{Difference} = A - C = 90 - 30 = 60 \] ### Final Answer: The difference in the ages of A and C is **60 years**. ---
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