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The decimal expansion of the rational nu...

The decimal expansion of the rational number `(14587)/(1250)` will terminate after:

A

one decimal place

B

two decimal places

C

three decimal places

D

four decimal places

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how many decimal places the decimal expansion of the rational number \( \frac{14587}{1250} \) will terminate after, we need to analyze the denominator and its prime factorization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the denominator**: The denominator of the given rational number is \( 1250 \). 2. **Prime factorization of the denominator**: We need to find the prime factors of \( 1250 \). - Start by dividing \( 1250 \) by \( 2 \) (the smallest prime number): \[ 1250 \div 2 = 625 \] - Next, divide \( 625 \) by \( 5 \): \[ 625 \div 5 = 125 \] - Continue dividing \( 125 \) by \( 5 \): \[ 125 \div 5 = 25 \] - Divide \( 25 \) by \( 5 \): \[ 25 \div 5 = 5 \] - Finally, divide \( 5 \) by \( 5 \): \[ 5 \div 5 = 1 \] - The complete prime factorization of \( 1250 \) is: \[ 1250 = 2^1 \times 5^4 \] 3. **Check the form of the denominator**: A rational number has a terminating decimal expansion if the prime factorization of its denominator (after simplification) contains only the primes \( 2 \) and \( 5 \). - Here, \( 1250 = 2^1 \times 5^4 \) contains only \( 2 \) and \( 5 \), so the decimal expansion will terminate. 4. **Determine the number of decimal places**: To find out how many decimal places the decimal will terminate after, we look at the highest power of \( 10 \) that can be formed from the factors of \( 2 \) and \( 5 \). - The limiting factor is the smaller exponent between \( 2^1 \) and \( 5^4 \). Here, the exponent of \( 2 \) is \( 1 \). - Therefore, we can form \( 10^1 \) from \( 2^1 \) and \( 5^1 \), and we have \( 5^3 \) left over. - The total number of decimal places is determined by the highest power of \( 10 \) that can be formed, which is \( 10^4 \) (since \( 5^4 \) can pair with \( 2^4 \) if we multiply the numerator and denominator by \( 2^3 \)). - Thus, the decimal will terminate after \( 4 \) decimal places. ### Final Answer: The decimal expansion of the rational number \( \frac{14587}{1250} \) will terminate after **4 decimal places**.
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