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Assertion(A): The sum and product of the...

Assertion(A): The sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are `(-1)/4` and `1/4` respectively.
Then the quadratic polynomial is `4x^(2)+x+1`
Reason (R):The quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of zeroes are given is `x^(2)`-(Sum of zeroes) x+ product of zeroes.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for a

B

Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation for A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to verify the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided regarding the quadratic polynomial. ### Step 1: Understand the assertion and reason The assertion states that the sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are given as: - Sum of zeroes (α + β) = -1/4 - Product of zeroes (αβ) = 1/4 The reason states that the quadratic polynomial can be expressed as: \[ p(x) = x^2 - (sum \ of \ zeroes) \cdot x + (product \ of \ zeroes) \] ### Step 2: Write the general form of the quadratic polynomial Using the reason, we can write the polynomial as: \[ p(x) = x^2 - (α + β)x + αβ \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values of sum and product Substituting the values of the sum and product into the polynomial: - Sum of zeroes = -1/4 - Product of zeroes = 1/4 So, we have: \[ p(x) = x^2 - \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)x + \frac{1}{4} \] \[ p(x) = x^2 + \frac{1}{4}x + \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 4: Eliminate the fraction by multiplying by 4 To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire polynomial by 4: \[ 4p(x) = 4\left(x^2 + \frac{1}{4}x + \frac{1}{4}\right) \] \[ 4p(x) = 4x^2 + x + 1 \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the quadratic polynomial is: \[ 4x^2 + x + 1 \] Now, we can conclude: - The assertion (A) is true because we derived the polynomial as stated. - The reason (R) is also true as it correctly describes how to form the polynomial from the sum and product of the zeroes. ### Final Answer Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation for A. ---
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