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Assertion (A) : The lines 2x-5y=7 and 6x...

Assertion (A) : The lines `2x-5y=7` and `6x-15y=8` are parallel lines.
Reason (R ) : Pair of linear equations `a_(1)x+b_(1)y+c_(1)=0` and `a_(2)x+b_(2)y+c_(2)=0` have infinitely many solutions if `(a_(1))/(a_(2))=(b_(1))/(b_(2))=(c_(1))/(c_(2))`

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.

B

Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation for A.

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false but R is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the assertion (A) and reason (R) are true or false, we will analyze the equations given and the conditions for parallel lines. ### Step 1: Identify the equations The equations given are: 1. \(2x - 5y = 7\) (Equation 1) 2. \(6x - 15y = 8\) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Convert the equations to standard form We can rewrite both equations in the standard form \(a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0\) and \(a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0\). 1. For Equation 1: \[ 2x - 5y - 7 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a_1 = 2, \, b_1 = -5, \, c_1 = -7 \] 2. For Equation 2: \[ 6x - 15y - 8 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a_2 = 6, \, b_2 = -15, \, c_2 = -8 \] ### Step 3: Check the condition for parallel lines For two lines to be parallel, the ratios of their coefficients must be equal: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{c_1}{c_2} \text{ should not be equal to the above ratios.} \] Calculating the ratios: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \] \[ \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{-5}{-15} = \frac{1}{3} \] \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{-7}{-8} = \frac{7}{8} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the results Since: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{1}{3}, \quad \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{1}{3}, \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{7}{8} \] We find that: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{but} \quad \frac{c_1}{c_2} \text{ is not equal to } \frac{a_1}{a_2} \text{ or } \frac{b_1}{b_2}. \] Thus, the lines are parallel. ### Step 5: Evaluate the assertion (A) and reason (R) - **Assertion (A)**: True (the lines are parallel). - **Reason (R)**: The condition for infinitely many solutions is not satisfied since \(\frac{c_1}{c_2} \neq \frac{a_1}{a_2}\) and \(\frac{b_1}{b_2}\). Therefore, the reason is false. ### Conclusion - Assertion (A) is true. - Reason (R) is false.
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