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For the given question two statements ar...

For the given question two statements are given - one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these question from codes (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) as given below:
Assertion (A): In a reaction of copper oxide with hydrogen, hydrogen serves as reducing agent.
Reason (R): A substance that gains oxygen in a chemical reaction is a reducing agent.

A

Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of the assertion.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that in the reaction of copper oxide (CuO) with hydrogen (H2), hydrogen acts as a reducing agent. - A reducing agent is defined as a substance that donates electrons or reduces another substance by undergoing oxidation itself. 2. **Identifying the Reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CuO} + \text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{Cu} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - In this reaction, hydrogen (H2) reacts with copper oxide (CuO) to produce copper (Cu) and water (H2O). 3. **Analyzing the Role of Hydrogen**: - In this reaction, hydrogen is losing electrons and is oxidized to form water (H2O). Therefore, it is indeed acting as a reducing agent because it reduces copper oxide (CuO) to copper (Cu). 4. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that a substance that gains oxygen in a chemical reaction is a reducing agent. - This statement is incorrect. A reducing agent is characterized by its ability to lose oxygen or gain hydrogen, not by gaining oxygen. 5. **Conclusion**: - The assertion (A) is true because hydrogen does serve as a reducing agent in the reaction with copper oxide. - The reason (R) is false because it incorrectly defines a reducing agent. ### Final Answer: - The correct answer is: (i) A is true, R is false.

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that in the reaction of copper oxide (CuO) with hydrogen (H2), hydrogen acts as a reducing agent. - A reducing agent is defined as a substance that donates electrons or reduces another substance by undergoing oxidation itself. ...
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