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(i)Why does acidic solution conduct elec...

(i)Why does acidic solution conduct electricity?
(ii) Can basic solution conduct electricity?

Text Solution

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Both acidic and basic solutions in water conduct electricity. Acids, when dissolved in water release the H+ and bases when dissolved in water release the OH- ions. These ions are charged species and so act as charge carriers. In other words the conductivity of these solutions is due to the movement of these ions.
The process of dissolving an acid or a base in water is a highly exothermic one. Care must be taken while mixing concentrated acid with water. The acid must always be added slowly to water with constant stirring. If water is added to a concentrated acid, the heat generated may cause the mixture to splash out and cause burns. The glass container may also break due to excessive local heating.
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