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Explain the following: (a) Sodium chlo...

Explain the following:
(a) Sodium chloride is an ionic compound which does not conduct electricity in solid
state whereas it does conduct electricity in molten state as well as in aqueous
solution.
(b) Reactivity of aluminium decrease if it is dipped in nitric acid.
(c) Metals like calcium and magnesium are never found in their free state in nature.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) In molten state, due to heat the electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions are overcome. So ions move freely and conduct electricity. In aqueous solution also ions are free and conduct electricity.
(b) Due to the formation of a coating of aluminium oxide or `Al_2O_3`
(c) Reactive metals like calcium and magnesium react easily with different elements and occur in the form of ores.
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