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If x^(2)-3x+1=0 , then one of the values...

If `x^(2)-3x+1=0` , then one of the values of `(x^(2)-8x-1)/(x^(3)+1//x)` is :

A

`(sqrt(5)+8)/(7)`

B

`-7//3`

C

`-3`

D

`(sqrt(5)-8)/(7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{x^2 - 8x - 1}{x^3 + \frac{1}{x}}\) given that \(x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0\). ### Step 1: Solve the quadratic equation First, we need to find the roots of the equation \(x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0\). We can use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \(a = 1\), \(b = -3\), and \(c = 1\). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 9 - 4 = 5 \] Now substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \(x^2\) and \(\frac{1}{x}\) Next, we need to find \(x^2\) and \(\frac{1}{x}\) for both roots. We can use the quadratic equation to express \(x^2\): From \(x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0\), we have: \[ x^2 = 3x - 1 \] Now, we can find \(\frac{1}{x}\): Using the roots, we can express \(\frac{1}{x}\) as: \[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{2}{3 \pm \sqrt{5}} \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the expression Now we substitute \(x^2\) into the expression \(\frac{x^2 - 8x - 1}{x^3 + \frac{1}{x}}\). Calculating \(x^3\): \[ x^3 = x \cdot x^2 = x(3x - 1) = 3x^2 - x = 3(3x - 1) - x = 9x - 3 - x = 8x - 3 \] Now, substituting into the expression: \[ x^3 + \frac{1}{x} = (8x - 3) + \frac{1}{x} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now we simplify: \[ \frac{x^2 - 8x - 1}{x^3 + \frac{1}{x}} = \frac{(3x - 1) - 8x - 1}{(8x - 3) + \frac{1}{x}} = \frac{-5x - 2}{8x - 3 + \frac{1}{x}} \] ### Step 5: Find a common denominator To simplify further, we can find a common denominator for the denominator: \[ 8x - 3 + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{(8x^2 - 3x + 1)}{x} \] ### Step 6: Final simplification Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{-5x - 2}{\frac{8x^2 - 3x + 1}{x}} = \frac{-5x - 2}{8x^2 - 3x + 1} \cdot x \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the expression Now we can evaluate this expression using the roots we found earlier. ### Conclusion After substituting and simplifying, we find that one of the values of the expression is: \[ \frac{\sqrt{5} - 8}{7} \]
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