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If 2cos^(2)theta-5costheta+2=0,0^(@)ltth...

If `2cos^(2)theta-5costheta+2=0,0^(@)ltthetalt90^(@)` then the value of `(1)/((cosectheta+cottheta))` is :

A

`(sqrt(3))/(3)`

B

`sqrt3`

C

`2sqrt3`

D

`(1)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 2\cos^2\theta - 5\cos\theta + 2 = 0 \) and find the value of \( \frac{1}{\csc\theta + \cot\theta} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the quadratic equation The given equation is: \[ 2\cos^2\theta - 5\cos\theta + 2 = 0 \] Let \( x = \cos\theta \). The equation becomes: \[ 2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation To factor the quadratic, we look for two numbers that multiply to \( 2 \times 2 = 4 \) and add to \( -5 \). The numbers are \( -4 \) and \( -1 \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 2x^2 - 4x - x + 2 = 0 \] Grouping the terms: \[ 2x(x - 2) - 1(x - 2) = 0 \] Factoring out \( (x - 2) \): \[ (2x - 1)(x - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Find the roots Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \( 2x - 1 = 0 \) → \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) 2. \( x - 2 = 0 \) → \( x = 2 \) Since \( \cos\theta \) must be in the range \([-1, 1]\), we discard \( x = 2 \). Thus, we have: \[ \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Determine the angle The angle \( \theta \) that satisfies \( \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2} \) in the range \( 0^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ \) is: \[ \theta = 60^\circ \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( \csc\theta \) and \( \cot\theta \) Now we need to find \( \csc\theta \) and \( \cot\theta \): \[ \csc\theta = \frac{1}{\sin\theta} = \frac{1}{\sin 60^\circ} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] \[ \cot\theta = \frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 6: Find \( \csc\theta + \cot\theta \) Now we can calculate: \[ \csc\theta + \cot\theta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2 + 1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} = \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( \frac{1}{\csc\theta + \cot\theta} \) Finally, we find: \[ \frac{1}{\csc\theta + \cot\theta} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{1}{\csc\theta + \cot\theta} \) is: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \]
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