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If a + b + c = 6, a^(2) + b^(2) + c^(2) ...

If `a + b + c = 6, a^(2) + b^(2) + c^(2) = 30` and `a^(3) + b^(3) + c^(3) = 165`, then the value of 4abc is:

A

`- 1`

B

`-4`

C

1

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the relationships between the sums of powers of the variables \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\). We are given: 1. \(a + b + c = 6\) 2. \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 30\) 3. \(a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 165\) We need to find the value of \(4abc\). ### Step 1: Use the identity for \(a^3 + b^3 + c^3\) The identity we will use is: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) \left( (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) - (a + b + c)^2 \right) \] ### Step 2: Calculate \((a + b + c)^2\) First, we calculate \((a + b + c)^2\): \[ (a + b + c)^2 = 6^2 = 36 \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the identity Now, substitute the known values into the identity: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) \left( (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) - (a + b + c)^2 \right) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 165 - 3abc = 6 \left( 30 - 36 \right) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Now simplify the right side: \[ 165 - 3abc = 6 \times (-6) = -36 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(abc\) Now rearranging gives: \[ 165 + 36 = 3abc \] \[ 201 = 3abc \] \[ abc = \frac{201}{3} = 67 \] ### Step 6: Find \(4abc\) Now we can find \(4abc\): \[ 4abc = 4 \times 67 = 268 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(4abc\) is: \[ \boxed{268} \]
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