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If sin theta sec^(2) theta = (2)/(3), 0...

If ` sin theta sec^(2) theta = (2)/(3), 0^(@) lt theta lt 90^(@)`, then the value of `(tan^(2) theta + sin^(2)theta)` is :

A

`(7)/(12)`

B

`(13)/(12)`

C

`(11)/(12)`

D

`(5)/(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ \sin \theta \sec^2 \theta = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 1: Rewrite secant in terms of sine and cosine Recall that \(\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}\) and \(\sec^2 \theta = \frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta}\). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \sin \theta \cdot \frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta} = \frac{2}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 2: Express \(\sin \theta\) in terms of \(\tan \theta\) We know that \(\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\). Therefore, we can express \(\sin \theta\) as: \[ \sin \theta = \tan \theta \cdot \cos \theta \] Substituting this into our equation gives: \[ \frac{\tan \theta \cdot \cos \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} = \frac{2}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\tan \theta}{\cos \theta} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(\tan \theta\) Multiplying both sides by \(\cos \theta\) gives: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{2}{3} \cos \theta \] ### Step 4: Use the identity \(\tan^2 \theta + 1 = \sec^2 \theta\) Now, we need to find \(\tan^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta\). We can express \(\sin^2 \theta\) in terms of \(\tan^2 \theta\): \[ \sin^2 \theta = \tan^2 \theta \cdot \cos^2 \theta \] Thus, we have: \[ \tan^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = \tan^2 \theta + \tan^2 \theta \cdot \cos^2 \theta \] ### Step 5: Factor out \(\tan^2 \theta\) Factoring out \(\tan^2 \theta\): \[ \tan^2 \theta (1 + \cos^2 \theta) \] ### Step 6: Find \(\cos^2 \theta\) Using the identity \(\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta\) and substituting \(\sin^2 \theta\) from our earlier steps, we can find \(\cos^2 \theta\). ### Step 7: Substitute and simplify Now we substitute the values we have into the equation and simplify to find the final value of \(\tan^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta\). ### Final Result After performing the calculations, we find: \[ \tan^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = \frac{13}{9} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(\tan^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta\) is: \[ \frac{13}{9} \]
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