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If tantheta = frac{3}{4} then (4sinthet...

If `tantheta = frac{3}{4}` then `(4sintheta-costheta)/(4sintheta+costheta)` is equal. to:

A

`3/5`

B

`1/4`

C

`1/2`

D

`2/5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given information that \( \tan \theta = \frac{3}{4} \). We need to find the value of the expression: \[ \frac{4 \sin \theta - \cos \theta}{4 \sin \theta + \cos \theta} \] ### Step 1: Express \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) in terms of \(\tan \theta\) Since \( \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \), we can represent \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) using a right triangle. Let the opposite side be 3 and the adjacent side be 4. The hypotenuse can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ \text{Hypotenuse} = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] From this triangle, we can find: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{3}{5}, \quad \cos \theta = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) into the expression Now we substitute \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) into the expression: \[ \frac{4 \sin \theta - \cos \theta}{4 \sin \theta + \cos \theta} = \frac{4 \left(\frac{3}{5}\right) - \frac{4}{5}}{4 \left(\frac{3}{5}\right) + \frac{4}{5}} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the numerator and denominator Calculating the numerator: \[ 4 \left(\frac{3}{5}\right) - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{12}{5} - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{12 - 4}{5} = \frac{8}{5} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 4 \left(\frac{3}{5}\right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{12}{5} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{12 + 4}{5} = \frac{16}{5} \] ### Step 4: Form the final expression Now we have: \[ \frac{\frac{8}{5}}{\frac{16}{5}} = \frac{8}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{16} = \frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the expression \( \frac{4 \sin \theta - \cos \theta}{4 \sin \theta + \cos \theta} \) is: \[ \frac{1}{2} \]
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