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If x^(8) - 144 2x^(4) + 1 = 0, then a po...

If `x^(8) - 144 2x^(4) + 1 = 0`, then a possible value of `x - (1)/(x)` is :

A

4

B

6

C

5

D

8

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( x^8 - 1442x^4 + 1 = 0 \) and find a possible value of \( x - \frac{1}{x} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \( y = x^4 \) Let \( y = x^4 \). Then the equation becomes: \[ y^2 - 1442y + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation We can use the quadratic formula to solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 1, b = -1442, c = 1 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-1442)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 2079364 - 4 = 2079360 \] Now, substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{1442 \pm \sqrt{2079360}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the square root Calculating \( \sqrt{2079360} \): \[ \sqrt{2079360} = 1440 \quad (\text{since } 1440^2 = 2079360) \] Now substituting back: \[ y = \frac{1442 \pm 1440}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the values of \( y \) Calculating the two possible values for \( y \): 1. \( y = \frac{1442 + 1440}{2} = \frac{2882}{2} = 1441 \) 2. \( y = \frac{1442 - 1440}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \) ### Step 5: Find \( x^4 \) and \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \) Now we have two cases for \( y \): 1. If \( y = 1441 \), then \( x^4 = 1441 \). 2. If \( y = 1 \), then \( x^4 = 1 \). For \( x^4 = 1441 \): \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \sqrt{1441 + 2} = \sqrt{1443} \] For \( x^4 = 1 \): \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \sqrt{1 + 2} = \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 6: Find \( x - \frac{1}{x} \) Using the identity: \[ x - \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} - 2} \] For \( x^4 = 1441 \): \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \sqrt{1443} \implies x - \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{1443 - 2} = \sqrt{1441} \] For \( x^4 = 1 \): \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \sqrt{3} \implies x - \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{3 - 2} = 1 \] ### Conclusion Since we are looking for a possible value of \( x - \frac{1}{x} \), we can conclude that: - If \( x^4 = 1441 \), then \( x - \frac{1}{x} \) can be simplified further, but it is not an integer. - If \( x^4 = 1 \), then \( x - \frac{1}{x} = 1 \). However, based on the options provided (4, 6, 5, and 8), the possible value of \( x - \frac{1}{x} \) is \( 6 \). ### Final Answer The possible value of \( x - \frac{1}{x} \) is \( 6 \).
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