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Read the following text and answer the f...

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
The term sexually transmitted disease (STD) is applied to the group of diseases that spread by sexual contact. Some infections like hepatitis-B and HIV can spread by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments etc. Except for hepatitis B, HIV infections, genital herpes, most of the STDs are completely curable if detected early and treated properly. Though all persons are vulnerable to these infections, their incidences are high in the age group of 15-24 years.
AIDS is caused by HIV. HIV is transmitted through:

A

Handshake

B

Blood contact

C

Sexual contact

D

Both (B) and ( C).

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding how HIV is transmitted, we can break down the information provided in the text and video transcript step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding STDs**: The text defines sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) as diseases that spread primarily through sexual contact. This includes infections like hepatitis B and HIV. 2. **Modes of Transmission**: The video transcript mentions that HIV can be transmitted through several means: - **Unprotected sexual contact**: This is the most common way HIV is transmitted. - **Blood transfusion**: If blood from an infected person is transfused into a healthy person, the virus can spread. - **Sharing needles**: Using needles or syringes that have been used by an infected person can also lead to transmission. - **From mother to child**: HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy or childbirth. 3. **Identifying Incorrect Options**: The video also clarifies that HIV is not transmitted through casual contact, such as a handshake. This helps to eliminate incorrect options. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the information provided, the correct answer to how HIV is transmitted includes both unprotected sexual contact and blood contact (transfusions or sharing needles). ### Final Answer: HIV is transmitted through: - Unprotected sexual contact - Blood transfusion - Sharing needles Thus, the correct option is **D: Both B and C**. ---
To answer the question regarding how HIV is transmitted, we can break down the information provided in the text and video transcript step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding STDs**: The text defines sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) as diseases that spread primarily through sexual contact. This includes infections like hepatitis B and HIV. 2. **Modes of Transmission**: The video transcript mentions that HIV can be transmitted through several means: - **Unprotected sexual contact**: This is the most common way HIV is transmitted. ...
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Which disease is completely curable if detected early and treated properly ?

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