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Read the following text and answer the f...

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Down syndrome (sometimes called Down's syndrome) is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome hence its other name, trisomy 21. The affected individual mental retarded, short statured with small round, head, furrowed tongue and partially open mouth, Physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded.
One of this trait is seen in a person with Down syndrome

A

Upward slant eye

B

Baldness

C

Short stature

D

Long neck

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding Down Syndrome**: Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. This results in various physical and mental traits. 2. **Identifying Key Traits**: The passage describes several characteristics of individuals with Down syndrome, including: - Mental retardation - Short stature - Small round head - Furrowed tongue - Partially open mouth - Retarded physical, psychomotor, and mental development 3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question asks which of the listed traits is seen in a person with Down syndrome: - A. Upward slant eye - B. Baldness - C. Short stature - D. Long neck 4. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Option A (Upward slant eye)**: While this is a common feature associated with Down syndrome, it is not mentioned in the passage. - **Option B (Baldness)**: This trait is not related to Down syndrome and is not mentioned in the passage. - **Option C (Short stature)**: This trait is explicitly mentioned in the passage as a characteristic of individuals with Down syndrome. - **Option D (Long neck)**: This trait is not associated with Down syndrome and is not mentioned in the passage. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the information provided in the passage, the correct answer is C. Short stature, as it is specifically mentioned as a trait of individuals with Down syndrome.
**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding Down Syndrome**: Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. This results in various physical and mental traits. 2. **Identifying Key Traits**: The passage describes several characteristics of individuals with Down syndrome, including: - Mental retardation - Short stature - Small round head ...
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