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In the following question a statement of...

In the following question a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :
Assertion (A): Opioids, also called opiates used to treat pain.
Reason (R): Opioids are the drugs which kind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system.

A

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).

B

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).

C

Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

D

Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Opioids, also called opiates, are used to treat pain." This is true as opioids are a class of drugs commonly prescribed for pain management. 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that "Opioids are the drugs which bind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system." This is also true, as opioids work by binding to these receptors, which are involved in pain regulation. 3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: - Now we need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion. The reason explains how opioids function in the body, specifically how they alleviate pain by blocking pain signals. This directly supports the assertion that opioids are used to treat pain. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason accurately explains the assertion, the correct choice is that both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion correctly. ### Final Answer: - The correct answer is: Both assertion and reason are correct, and reason explains assertion correctly. ---
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Opioids, also called opiates, are used to treat pain." This is true as opioids are a class of drugs commonly prescribed for pain management. 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that "Opioids are the drugs which bind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system." This is also true, as opioids work by binding to these receptors, which are involved in pain regulation. ...
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