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Read the following text and answer the f...

Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Shivani studies in class I. Her parents come from a backward family and are unaware of immunization programme. So, she did not get vaccinated properly. Once playing with her friends in the park, she fell down due to weakness and later complained of high fever, head ache and stiffness in her neck.
The disease that Shivani has contracted spreads through:

A

Mosquito bite

B

Bite of infected dog

C

Fecal oral route

D

Direct contact of an infected person

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Context**: The scenario describes Shivani, a child who did not receive proper vaccinations due to her parents' lack of awareness about immunization programs. She later exhibits symptoms such as high fever, headache, and neck stiffness after feeling weak. 2. **Identifying Symptoms**: The symptoms mentioned—high fever, headache, and neck stiffness—are indicative of a possible viral infection. These symptoms can be associated with several diseases, but they are particularly characteristic of viral infections that affect the nervous system. 3. **Considering the Mode of Transmission**: The question asks about how the disease Shivani contracted spreads. The options provided are: - A) Mosquito bite - B) Bite of infected dog - C) Fecal-oral route - D) Direct contact with an infected person 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Mosquito bite**: This is typically associated with diseases like malaria or dengue, which do not present with neck stiffness. - **Bite of infected dog**: This option relates to rabies, which also does not match the symptoms described. - **Fecal-oral route**: This mode of transmission is common for diseases caused by viruses such as poliovirus, which can lead to symptoms like those described. - **Direct contact with an infected person**: While some diseases can spread this way, the specific symptoms and context suggest a different transmission route. 5. **Conclusion**: Given the symptoms and the context of Shivani's lack of vaccination, the most likely mode of transmission for her disease is the **fecal-oral route**. This is associated with viral infections like poliovirus, which can cause the symptoms she is experiencing. **Final Answer**: The disease that Shivani has contracted spreads through the **fecal-oral route** (Option C). ---

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Context**: The scenario describes Shivani, a child who did not receive proper vaccinations due to her parents' lack of awareness about immunization programs. She later exhibits symptoms such as high fever, headache, and neck stiffness after feeling weak. 2. **Identifying Symptoms**: The symptoms mentioned—high fever, headache, and neck stiffness—are indicative of a possible viral infection. These symptoms can be associated with several diseases, but they are particularly characteristic of viral infections that affect the nervous system. 3. **Considering the Mode of Transmission**: The question asks about how the disease Shivani contracted spreads. The options provided are: - A) Mosquito bite ...
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