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The planes : 2x - y + 4z = 5 and 5x - 2....

The planes : 2x - y + 4z = 5 and 5x - 2.5y + 10z = 6 are

A

Perpendicualr

B

Parallel

C

Intersect y-axis

D

Passes through `(0,0(5)/(4))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the relationship between the two planes given by the equations \(2x - y + 4z = 5\) and \(5x - 2.5y + 10z = 6\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the planes The general form of a plane is given by \(Ax + By + Cz + D = 0\). We will rewrite both equations in this form and identify the coefficients. 1. **First Plane:** \[ 2x - y + 4z - 5 = 0 \] Here, \(A_1 = 2\), \(B_1 = -1\), \(C_1 = 4\), and \(D_1 = -5\). 2. **Second Plane:** \[ 5x - 2.5y + 10z - 6 = 0 \] Here, \(A_2 = 5\), \(B_2 = -2.5\), \(C_2 = 10\), and \(D_2 = -6\). ### Step 2: Calculate the ratios of the coefficients To determine the relationship between the two planes, we will calculate the ratios of the coefficients. - Calculate \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} \): \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{2}{5} \] - Calculate \( \frac{B_1}{B_2} \): \[ \frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{-1}{-2.5} = \frac{10}{25} = \frac{2}{5} \] - Calculate \( \frac{C_1}{C_2} \): \[ \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the ratios Now we compare the ratios we calculated: \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{2}{5}, \quad \frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{2}{5}, \quad \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{2}{5} \] Since all three ratios are equal, we conclude that the planes are parallel. ### Conclusion The two planes \(2x - y + 4z = 5\) and \(5x - 2.5y + 10z = 6\) are parallel to each other. ---
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