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The electric field intensity produced by...

The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at a 3m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is

A

`(E)/(2)`

B

2E

C

`(E)/(sqrt(2))`

D

`sqrt(2)E`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the electric field intensity (E) produced by a bulb and its power output (P). The electric field intensity is proportional to the square root of the power of the bulb. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: The electric field intensity (E) produced by a bulb is proportional to the square root of its power (P). This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ E \propto \sqrt{P} \] 2. **Setting Up the Ratios**: For two bulbs with powers \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \), the electric field intensities \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \) can be related as follows: \[ \frac{E_1}{E_2} = \sqrt{\frac{P_1}{P_2}} \] 3. **Assigning Values**: Let \( P_1 = 100 \, W \) (for the first bulb) and \( P_2 = 50 \, W \) (for the second bulb). We know that the electric field intensity from the 100 W bulb at a distance of 3 m is \( E \). Therefore, we can write: \[ E_1 = E \quad \text{and} \quad E_2 = ? \] 4. **Calculating the Electric Field Intensity for the 50 W Bulb**: Using the relationship established in step 2: \[ \frac{E}{E_2} = \sqrt{\frac{100}{50}} \] Simplifying the right side: \[ \sqrt{\frac{100}{50}} = \sqrt{2} \] Thus, \[ \frac{E}{E_2} = \sqrt{2} \] 5. **Rearranging to Find \( E_2 \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ E_2 = \frac{E}{\sqrt{2}} \] 6. **Final Result**: The electric field intensity produced by the 50 W bulb at a distance of 3 m is: \[ E_2 = \frac{E}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Summary: The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from the 50 W bulb at the same distance is \( \frac{E}{\sqrt{2}} \).

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the electric field intensity (E) produced by a bulb and its power output (P). The electric field intensity is proportional to the square root of the power of the bulb. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: The electric field intensity (E) produced by a bulb is proportional to the square root of its power (P). This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ E \propto \sqrt{P} ...
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