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Assertion (A): Gamma rays are electromag...

Assertion (A): Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves having the smallest wavelength.
Reason (R): Gamma rays are having the lowest frequency.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false and R is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves having the smallest wavelength." - This statement is indeed **true**. Gamma rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum and have wavelengths that are on the order of \(10^{-12}\) meters, which is significantly smaller than the wavelengths of other types of electromagnetic waves (like X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, etc.). 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that "Gamma rays are having the lowest frequency." - This statement is **false**. In fact, gamma rays have the highest frequency among all electromagnetic waves. The relationship between wavelength and frequency is given by the equation: \[ c = \lambda \cdot f \] where \(c\) is the speed of light, \(\lambda\) is the wavelength, and \(f\) is the frequency. Since gamma rays have the smallest wavelength, they must have the highest frequency. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, we can conclude that the correct answer is that the assertion is true but the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is: **C: A is true but R is false.**

To solve the given question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves having the smallest wavelength." - This statement is indeed **true**. Gamma rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum and have wavelengths that are on the order of \(10^{-12}\) meters, which is significantly smaller than the wavelengths of other types of electromagnetic waves (like X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, etc.). ...
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