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Assertion (A): Photosynthesis is an anab...

Assertion (A): Photosynthesis is an anabolic process.
Reason (R): The process of photosynthesis occurs in chlorophyll.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false and R is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Photosynthesis is an anabolic process." - An anabolic process is one that involves the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones. In photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, which is a complex carbohydrate. 2. **Analyzing the Reason (R)**: - The reason given is "The process of photosynthesis occurs in chlorophyll." - Chlorophyll is a pigment found in plants that absorbs light energy, but photosynthesis itself occurs in the chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll. 3. **Evaluating the Truth of Each Statement**: - The assertion (A) is true because photosynthesis is indeed an anabolic process. - The reason (R) is false because while chlorophyll is involved in the process, photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts, not in chlorophyll itself. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct relationship is that the assertion is true but the reason is false. 5. **Selecting the Correct Option**: - Based on the evaluation, the correct option is: "Assertion is true but reason is false." ### Final Answer: The correct answer is option 3: "Assertion is true but reason is false." ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Photosynthesis is an anabolic process." - An anabolic process is one that involves the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones. In photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, which is a complex carbohydrate. 2. **Analyzing the Reason (R)**: - The reason given is "The process of photosynthesis occurs in chlorophyll." ...
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