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Read the given passage and answer the qu...

Read the given passage and answer the questions.
P, Q and R are three elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations.
(i) `P_(2)O_(3) +2Q to Q_(2)O_(3) +2P`
(ii) `3RSO_(4) +2Q to Q_(2)(SO_(4))_(3) +3R`
(iii) `3RO +2P to P_(2) O_(3) +3R`
`3RSO_(4) +2Q to Q_(2)(SO_(4))_(3) +3R`
The given reaction shows:

A

Q is more reactive than R

B

Q is less reactive than R

C

Q and R are equally reactive

D

none of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the chemical reactions involving elements P, Q, and R, we will determine the reactivity order based on the given equations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Examine the First Reaction:** - The equation is: \[ P_2O_3 + 2Q \rightarrow Q_2O_3 + 2P \] - In this reaction, Q displaces P from \(P_2O_3\) to form \(Q_2O_3\) and elemental P. This indicates that Q is more reactive than P. **Hint:** Look for which element is displacing another in the reaction to determine reactivity. 2. **Examine the Second Reaction:** - The equation is: \[ 3RSO_4 + 2Q \rightarrow Q_2(SO_4)_3 + 3R \] - Here, Q displaces R from \(RSO_4\) to form \(Q_2(SO_4)_3\) and elemental R. This shows that Q is more reactive than R. **Hint:** Identify the product and the elements involved to see which one is being replaced. 3. **Examine the Third Reaction:** - The equation is: \[ 3RO + 2P \rightarrow P_2O_3 + 3R \] - In this reaction, P displaces R from \(RO\) to form \(P_2O_3\) and elemental R. This indicates that P is more reactive than R. **Hint:** Compare the elements in the reactants and products to see which is more reactive. 4. **Summarize the Reactivity Order:** - From the analysis: - Q is more reactive than P (from the first reaction). - Q is more reactive than R (from the second reaction). - P is more reactive than R (from the third reaction). - Therefore, the reactivity order is: \[ Q > P > R \] 5. **Evaluate the Statements:** - **Statement 1:** Q is more reactive than R. (True) - **Statement 2:** Q is less reactive than R. (False) - **Statement 3:** Q and R are equally reactive. (False) The correct conclusion is that Q is the most reactive, followed by P, and R is the least reactive. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is that Q is more reactive than R.

To analyze the chemical reactions involving elements P, Q, and R, we will determine the reactivity order based on the given equations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Examine the First Reaction:** - The equation is: \[ P_2O_3 + 2Q \rightarrow Q_2O_3 + 2P ...
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