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In a thermite reaction, a compound of ir...

In a thermite reaction, a compound of iron reacts with a metal.
After completion of this reaction, a metal is obtained in the molten state. Identify the metal:

A

Zinc

B

Aluminium

C

Iron

D

Magnesium

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the thermite reaction and identify the metal obtained in the molten state, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Thermite Reaction**: The thermite reaction is a type of exothermic reaction where a metal oxide reacts with a more reactive metal, resulting in the formation of a metal and a metal oxide. 2. **Identify the Reactants**: In the thermite reaction, iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) is commonly used as the metal oxide. The more reactive metal that is used in this reaction is aluminum (Al). 3. **Write the Chemical Equation**: The balanced chemical equation for the thermite reaction is: \[ Fe_2O_3 + 2Al \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2Fe \] Here, iron(III) oxide reacts with aluminum to produce aluminum oxide and iron. 4. **Analyze the Products**: From the equation, we can see that the products of the reaction are aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and iron (Fe). 5. **Identify the State of the Metal**: The reaction is highly exothermic, meaning it releases a significant amount of heat. This heat is sufficient to melt the iron produced, resulting in iron being obtained in a molten state. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the metal obtained in the molten state after the completion of the thermite reaction is iron (Fe). ### Final Answer: The metal obtained in the molten state is **Iron (Fe)**. ---

To solve the question regarding the thermite reaction and identify the metal obtained in the molten state, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Thermite Reaction**: The thermite reaction is a type of exothermic reaction where a metal oxide reacts with a more reactive metal, resulting in the formation of a metal and a metal oxide. 2. **Identify the Reactants**: ...
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