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If (cos theta +sin theta) : ( cos theta ...

If `(cos theta +sin theta) : ( cos theta - sin theta) = (sqrt(3) +1): (sqrt(3)-1), 0^(@) lt theta lt 90^(@)` , then what is the value of `sec theta` ?

A

1

B

2

C

`sqrt(2)`

D

`{:(2+sqrt(3)),(" "3):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given ratio: \[ \frac{\cos \theta + \sin \theta}{\cos \theta - \sin \theta} = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} \] ### Step 1: Cross Multiply We will cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions: \[ (\cos \theta + \sin \theta)(\sqrt{3} - 1) = (\cos \theta - \sin \theta)(\sqrt{3} + 1) \] ### Step 2: Expand Both Sides Now, we expand both sides: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos \theta - \cos \theta + \sqrt{3} \sin \theta - \sin \theta = \sqrt{3} \cos \theta + \cos \theta - \sqrt{3} \sin \theta - \sin \theta \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the Equation Next, we will rearrange the equation to group similar terms: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos \theta + \sqrt{3} \sin \theta - \cos \theta - \sin \theta = \sqrt{3} \cos \theta + \cos \theta - \sqrt{3} \sin \theta - \sin \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos \theta + \sqrt{3} \sin \theta - \sqrt{3} \cos \theta - \sqrt{3} \sin \theta = 2 \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta \] ### Step 4: Combine Like Terms Combining like terms gives us: \[ 0 = 2 \cos \theta - 2 \sin \theta \] ### Step 5: Factor Out Common Terms Factoring out the common terms: \[ 2(\cos \theta - \sin \theta) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for Cosine and Sine This implies: \[ \cos \theta = \sin \theta \] ### Step 7: Find the Value of Theta The solution to \(\cos \theta = \sin \theta\) in the interval \(0^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ\) is: \[ \theta = 45^\circ \] ### Step 8: Find Secant of Theta Now, we need to find the value of \(\sec \theta\): \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \] Since \(\theta = 45^\circ\): \[ \cos 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] Thus: \[ \sec 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} = \sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer The value of \(\sec \theta\) is: \[ \sqrt{2} \]
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