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If the perimeter of an isosceles right t...

If the perimeter of an isosceles right triangle is `(16sqrt2+16)` cm, then the area of the triangle is:

A

76 sq.cm

B

64 sq.cm

C

58 sq.cm

D

66 sq.cm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of an isosceles right triangle given its perimeter. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle**: - We have an isosceles right triangle, which means two sides are equal, and the angles opposite these sides are also equal (45° each). Let's denote the equal sides as \( A \) and the hypotenuse as \( AC \). 2. **Using the Pythagorean Theorem**: - For an isosceles right triangle, the relationship between the sides is given by: \[ AC = \sqrt{A^2 + A^2} = \sqrt{2A^2} = A\sqrt{2} \] 3. **Calculating the Perimeter**: - The perimeter \( P \) of the triangle can be expressed as: \[ P = A + A + AC = 2A + A\sqrt{2} \] - We know from the problem that the perimeter is \( 16\sqrt{2} + 16 \). 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: - We can set up the equation: \[ 2A + A\sqrt{2} = 16\sqrt{2} + 16 \] 5. **Factoring Out \( A \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ A(2 + \sqrt{2}) = 16\sqrt{2} + 16 \] 6. **Solving for \( A \)**: - To isolate \( A \), we divide both sides by \( (2 + \sqrt{2}) \): \[ A = \frac{16\sqrt{2} + 16}{2 + \sqrt{2}} \] 7. **Rationalizing the Denominator**: - Multiply the numerator and denominator by \( (2 - \sqrt{2}) \): \[ A = \frac{(16\sqrt{2} + 16)(2 - \sqrt{2})}{(2 + \sqrt{2})(2 - \sqrt{2})} \] - The denominator simplifies to: \[ 2^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 4 - 2 = 2 \] - The numerator expands to: \[ 32\sqrt{2} - 16 + 32 - 16\sqrt{2} = 16\sqrt{2} + 16 \] - Thus: \[ A = \frac{16\sqrt{2} + 16}{2} = 8\sqrt{2} + 8 \] 8. **Finding the Area**: - The area \( A_{triangle} \) of the triangle is given by: \[ A_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times A \times A \] - Substituting \( A \): \[ A_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times (8\sqrt{2}) \times (8\sqrt{2}) = \frac{1}{2} \times 64 \times 2 = 64 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the triangle is \( 64 \text{ cm}^2 \).
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