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Why is axiom 5, in the list of Euclid’s ...

Why is axiom 5, in the list of Euclid’s axioms, considered as a ‘universal truth’ ?

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Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5), B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8), which of the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C (i) {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (ii) ϕ (iii) {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} (iv) {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}

Using Euclid’s axioms/postulates bisect a given finite straight line.

List five axioms (postulates) used in this book.

Consider ‘postulate’ given below. There exist at least three points that are not on the same line. Do this postulate contains any undefined term ? Is this postulate consistent ? Do they follow from Euclid’s postulate ? Explain.

Attempts to prove Euclid’s fifth postulate using the other postulates and axioms led to the discovery of several other geometries.

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MODERN PUBLICATION-INTRODUCTION TO EUCLID'S GEOMETRY-EXERCISE
  1. Why is axiom 5, in the list of Euclid’s axioms, considered as a ‘unive...

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  2. Explain the difference between an axiom and a theorem.

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  3. Define the following Ray?

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  4. Define the following Line segment?

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  5. Define the following Half-line?

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  6. Define the following Parallel lines.

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  7. Define the following Intersecting lines.

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  8. Define the following Concurrent lines.

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  9. Define the following Collinear points

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  10. Define the following terms Planet

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  11. How many lines can pass through a given point?

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  12. How many circles can be drawn to pass through two given points?

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  13. How many points can be two distinct lines intersect at the most?

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  14. In the fig. AE=DF where E and F are mid-points of AB and DC respective...

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  15. In the fig. name six points, four line segments, four rays, three col...

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  16. How many lines can pass through a given point?

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  17. How many lines can pass through two given points?

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  18. How many points can be two distinct lines intersect at the most?

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  19. How many points can be two distinct lines intersect at the most?

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  20. How many planes can be made to pass through three distinct points?

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  21. Show that every line segment has one and only one middle point.

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