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In the equation shown below, a and b are...

In the equation shown below, a and b are unknown constants.
3ax + 4y = -2 and 2x + by = 14
If(-3, 4) is the solution of the given equations, find the value of a,b.

A

10

B

6

C

12

D

15

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will substitute the given solution (-3, 4) into both equations to find the values of constants \( a \) and \( b \). ### Step 1: Substitute (-3, 4) into the first equation The first equation is: \[ 3ax + 4y = -2 \] Substituting \( x = -3 \) and \( y = 4 \): \[ 3a(-3) + 4(4) = -2 \] This simplifies to: \[ -9a + 16 = -2 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \( a \) Now, we will isolate \( a \): \[ -9a + 16 = -2 \] Subtract 16 from both sides: \[ -9a = -2 - 16 \] \[ -9a = -18 \] Now, divide both sides by -9: \[ a = \frac{-18}{-9} = 2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute (-3, 4) into the second equation The second equation is: \[ 2x + by = 14 \] Substituting \( x = -3 \) and \( y = 4 \): \[ 2(-3) + b(4) = 14 \] This simplifies to: \[ -6 + 4b = 14 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( b \) Now, we will isolate \( b \): \[ -6 + 4b = 14 \] Add 6 to both sides: \[ 4b = 14 + 6 \] \[ 4b = 20 \] Now, divide both sides by 4: \[ b = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( a \times b \) Now that we have the values of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ a = 2, \quad b = 5 \] We can find \( a \times b \): \[ a \times b = 2 \times 5 = 10 \] ### Final Answer The values of \( a \) and \( b \) are: \[ a = 2, \quad b = 5 \] Thus, \( a \times b = 10 \). ---
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