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Find the value of 1/alpha + 1/beta if al...

Find the value of `1/alpha + 1/beta` if `alpha` and `beta` are the zeroes of the polynomial `x^2 + x + 1.`

A

1

B

0

C

`-1`

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} \) where \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the zeroes of the polynomial \( x^2 + x + 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the polynomial The given polynomial is: \[ x^2 + x + 1 \] ### Step 2: Use Vieta's Formulas According to Vieta's formulas for a quadratic polynomial \( ax^2 + bx + c \): - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \) Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 1 \), and \( c = 1 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the sum of the roots Using Vieta's formulas: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{1}{1} = -1 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the product of the roots Using Vieta's formulas: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{1}{1} = 1 \] ### Step 5: Find \( \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} \) We can express \( \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} \) in terms of \( \alpha + \beta \) and \( \alpha \beta \): \[ \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\beta + \alpha}{\alpha \beta} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the values Substituting the values we found: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{\alpha \beta} = \frac{-1}{1} = -1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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