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On the basis of valencies of elements in...

On the basis of valencies of elements in a group, the formula of compound formed by tin with fluorine is

A

SnF

B

`SnF_(3)`

C

`SnF_(6)`

D

`SnF_(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the formula of the compound formed by tin (Sn) and fluorine (F), we need to analyze the valencies of both elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: - The elements involved are tin (Sn) and fluorine (F). 2. **Determine the Group of Each Element**: - Tin (Sn) is in Group 14 (or IV) of the periodic table, which is also known as the carbon family. - Fluorine (F) is in Group 17 (or VII) of the periodic table, which is known as the halogen family. 3. **Identify the Valencies**: - The valency of tin (Sn) can vary, but it commonly exhibits a valency of +4 when it forms compounds. - The valency of fluorine (F) is -1, as it typically gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. 4. **Combine the Valencies**: - To form a neutral compound, the total positive charge must balance the total negative charge. - Since tin can have a +4 charge and fluorine has a -1 charge, we need 4 fluorine atoms to balance the +4 charge from one tin atom. 5. **Write the Formula**: - The formula for the compound formed by tin and fluorine is SnF4, which indicates that one tin atom combines with four fluorine atoms. ### Final Answer: The formula of the compound formed by tin with fluorine is **SnF4**. ---

To determine the formula of the compound formed by tin (Sn) and fluorine (F), we need to analyze the valencies of both elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: - The elements involved are tin (Sn) and fluorine (F). 2. **Determine the Group of Each Element**: ...
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