Which organic compound was synthesised in the laboratory for the first time?

Options

A. Methane
B. Urea
C. Acetic acid
D. Methyl alcohol

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the first organic compound that was synthesized in the laboratory.

2. **Research Historical Context**: The first organic compound synthesized in the laboratory is a significant milestone in organic chemistry. It is important to know the context and the chemist involved in this discovery.

3. **Identify the Compound**: The compound that was first synthesized in the laboratory is Urea, with the chemical formula NH2-CO-NH2.

4. **Understand the Structure**: Urea belongs to the amine group and is also known as Carbamide. Its structure consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) flanked by two amine groups (NH2).

5. **Historical Discovery**: Urea was synthesized accidentally by the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler in 1828. He was conducting experiments that were not directly related to urea but ended up creating it.

6. **Applications of Urea**: Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and serves as a raw material in various chemical industries.

7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the first organic compound synthesized in the laboratory is Urea.

**Final Answer**: Urea (NH2-CO-NH2) was the first organic compound synthesized in the laboratory.

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