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The crystal of KCl consists of...

The crystal of KCl consists of

A

KCI molecules

B

K and Cl atoms

C

K and CI lons

D

molecules, atoms and ions.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "The crystal of KCl consists of", we need to analyze the structure of potassium chloride (KCl) and understand the nature of its components. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding KCl**: - KCl is an ionic compound formed from potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl). - In the solid state, KCl forms a crystal lattice structure. **Hint**: Remember that ionic compounds are formed from the electrostatic attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. 2. **Dissociation of KCl**: - When KCl is dissolved in water or when it is in its molten state, it dissociates into its constituent ions: - Potassium ion (K⁺) - Chloride ion (Cl⁻) **Hint**: Think about how ionic compounds behave in solution or when melted; they break down into ions. 3. **Identifying the Components**: - The question asks what the crystal of KCl consists of. Since KCl is composed of ions, we conclude that the crystal lattice is made up of K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. **Hint**: Focus on the charge of the particles; K⁺ is a cation (positively charged) and Cl⁻ is an anion (negatively charged). 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - Option A: KCl molecule - Incorrect, as KCl does not exist as a discrete molecule in the solid state. - Option B: KNCl atoms - Incorrect, as this does not represent the structure of KCl. - Option C: K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions - Correct, as these are the actual components of the KCl crystal. - Option D: Molecule, atom, and ions - Incorrect, as KCl specifically consists of ions. **Hint**: Eliminate options that do not represent the ionic nature of KCl. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is that the crystal of KCl consists of K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. ### Final Answer: The crystal of KCl consists of K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.

To solve the question "The crystal of KCl consists of", we need to analyze the structure of potassium chloride (KCl) and understand the nature of its components. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding KCl**: - KCl is an ionic compound formed from potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl). - In the solid state, KCl forms a crystal lattice structure. ...
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The addition of CaCl_(2) to a KCl crystal lowers the density of the KCl crystal.

The addition of CaCl_(2) crystal to KCl crystal a. Lowers the density of the KCl crystal b. Raises the density of the KCl crystal c. Does not affect the density of the KCl crystal d. Increases the Frenkel defects of the KCl crystal

Knowledge Check

  • ____A_____ showed that viruses could be crystallized and the crystals largely consist of __B__.

    A
    A-Stanley, B-Lipid
    B
    A-Ivanovsky, B-Protein
    C
    A-Pasteur, B-Carbohydrate
    D
    A-Stanley, B-Proteins
  • The anionic sites occupied by unpaired electrons are called F-centres or colour centres . They impart __(X)__ colour to the crystals of NaCl. Excess of lithium makes LiCl crystals __(Y)__and excess of potassium makes KCl crystals _(Z)___. (X),(Y) and (Z) are

    A
    yellow, green and pink respectively
    B
    pink , yellow and violet (or lilac) respectively
    C
    yellow, pink and violet (or lilac ) respectively
    D
    red, yellow and pink respectively
  • _________________showed that viruses could be crystallized,and crystals majorly consist of proteins.

    A
    Ivanowsky
    B
    Beijernick
    C
    Stanely
    D
    Diener
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