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The compound, in which oxygen has oxidat...

The compound, in which oxygen has oxidation state of +2, is

A

`H_2O`

B

`H_2O_2`

C

`OF_2`

D

`KO_2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the compound in which oxygen has an oxidation state of +2, we can analyze the given options: H2O, H2O2, OF2, and KO2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidation States**: - The oxidation state of an element in a compound indicates the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of that element. Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2 in most compounds. However, there are exceptions where it can have positive oxidation states. 2. **Analyzing Each Compound**: - **H2O (Water)**: In water, the oxidation state of oxygen is -2. Each hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1. Therefore, the total oxidation state of oxygen in H2O is -2. - **H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)**: In hydrogen peroxide, the oxidation state of oxygen is -1. Each hydrogen still has an oxidation state of +1. The total oxidation state of oxygen in H2O2 is -1. - **OF2 (Oxygen Difluoride)**: In oxygen difluoride, the oxidation state of oxygen is +2. Fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen, so each fluorine has an oxidation state of -1. Therefore, the total oxidation state of oxygen in OF2 is +2. - **KO2 (Potassium Superoxide)**: In potassium superoxide, the oxidation state of oxygen is -1/2 for the superoxide ion (O2^−). Therefore, the total oxidation state of oxygen in KO2 is not +2. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only compound among the options where oxygen has an oxidation state of +2 is **OF2 (Oxygen Difluoride)**. ### Final Answer: The compound in which oxygen has an oxidation state of +2 is **OF2**.

To determine the compound in which oxygen has an oxidation state of +2, we can analyze the given options: H2O, H2O2, OF2, and KO2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidation States**: - The oxidation state of an element in a compound indicates the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of that element. Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2 in most compounds. However, there are exceptions where it can have positive oxidation states. 2. **Analyzing Each Compound**: ...
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