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How many neutrons formed during nuclear ...

How many neutrons formed during nuclear fission of U-235?

A

3

B

`oo`

C

10

D

35

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how many neutrons are formed during the nuclear fission of Uranium-235 (U-235), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nuclear Fission**: - Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of energy and neutrons. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: - When U-235 undergoes fission, it typically absorbs a neutron. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{U-235} + \text{n} \rightarrow \text{Ba-141} + \text{Kr-92} + 3\text{n} \] - Here, U-235 absorbs a neutron (n), resulting in the formation of Barium-141 (Ba-141), Krypton-92 (Kr-92), and the release of 3 neutrons. 3. **Counting Neutrons**: - From the reaction, we see that the fission of one U-235 nucleus produces 3 neutrons. 4. **Chain Reaction**: - The 3 neutrons released can go on to initiate further fission reactions in other U-235 nuclei. Each of these reactions can also produce additional neutrons, leading to a chain reaction. 5. **Conclusion**: - While the immediate fission of one U-235 nucleus produces 3 neutrons, the process can continue indefinitely as long as there are enough U-235 nuclei to react with the released neutrons. Therefore, the total number of neutrons produced can be considered infinite in a sustained chain reaction. ### Final Answer: - The number of neutrons formed during the nuclear fission of U-235 is effectively infinite due to the chain reaction process. ---

To determine how many neutrons are formed during the nuclear fission of Uranium-235 (U-235), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nuclear Fission**: - Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of energy and neutrons. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: ...
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