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Colour of ferrous sulphate crystals...

Colour of ferrous sulphate crystals

A

orange

B

green

C

blue

D

yellow

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Compound**: The question asks about the color of ferrous sulfate crystals, which is represented by the chemical formula FeSO₄. 2. **Understand the Hydrate Form**: Ferrous sulfate commonly exists in a hydrated form, specifically as ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO₄·7H₂O). This means that for every formula unit of ferrous sulfate, there are seven water molecules associated with it. 3. **Determine the Color of Anhydrous Ferrous Sulfate**: The anhydrous form of ferrous sulfate (FeSO₄) is typically pale green in color. This is due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the iron (Fe²⁺) ions, which can absorb certain wavelengths of light and thus exhibit color. 4. **Effect of Hydration on Color**: When ferrous sulfate crystallizes with water (as in the heptahydrate form), the color can change. However, the heptahydrate form still retains a greenish hue but may appear lighter or more vivid due to the interaction with water molecules. 5. **Conclusion**: The color of ferrous sulfate crystals, particularly in its common hydrated form (FeSO₄·7H₂O), is generally described as green. ### Final Answer The color of ferrous sulfate crystals is **green**. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Compound**: The question asks about the color of ferrous sulfate crystals, which is represented by the chemical formula FeSO₄. 2. **Understand the Hydrate Form**: Ferrous sulfate commonly exists in a hydrated form, specifically as ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO₄·7H₂O). This means that for every formula unit of ferrous sulfate, there are seven water molecules associated with it. 3. **Determine the Color of Anhydrous Ferrous Sulfate**: The anhydrous form of ferrous sulfate (FeSO₄) is typically pale green in color. This is due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the iron (Fe²⁺) ions, which can absorb certain wavelengths of light and thus exhibit color. ...
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