`Fe_(2)O_(3) (S) + 2AI (s) to 2Fe(l) + AI_(2)O_(3)(s) ` + Heat . This reaction is called .

Options

A. calcination
B. thermit reaction
C. thermal reaction
D. displacement .

Explanation

To determine the type of reaction represented by the equation:

\[ \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 (s) + 2 \text{Al} (s) \rightarrow 2 \text{Fe} (l) + \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 (s) + \text{Heat} \]

we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants and Products
In the given reaction, the reactants are iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) and aluminum (Al). The products are liquid iron (Fe), aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), and heat.

**Hint:** Look for the states of matter (solid, liquid) and the substances involved to understand the reaction better.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reaction Type
This reaction involves the reduction of iron(III) oxide by aluminum. Aluminum acts as a reducing agent, and it reduces Fe₂O₃ to iron while itself being oxidized to aluminum oxide.

**Hint:** Consider how one substance is being reduced and another is being oxidized to identify the reaction type.

### Step 3: Determine the Characteristics of the Reaction
The reaction is highly exothermic, meaning it releases a significant amount of heat. This characteristic is crucial in identifying the reaction type. The heat produced is often used in practical applications, such as welding railway tracks.

**Hint:** Look for reactions that produce heat and involve metals, as they often indicate specific types of reactions.

### Step 4: Classify the Reaction
Given that this reaction produces molten iron and aluminum oxide while releasing heat, it is classified as a Thermite Reaction. Thermite reactions are typically used in applications requiring high temperatures.

**Hint:** Recall that Thermite reactions are known for their use in welding and metal production due to the intense heat they generate.

### Conclusion
The reaction is classified as a **Thermite Reaction**.

**Final Answer:** This reaction is called a Thermite Reaction.

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