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Hydronium ion is...

Hydronium ion is

A

`H^(+)`

B

`H_(3)O^(+)`

C

`OH_(2)^(o+)`

D

`overset(o+)(O)H`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Hydronium Ion**: The hydronium ion is a positively charged ion formed when a hydrogen ion (H⁺) combines with a water molecule (H₂O). 2. **Formation of Hydronium Ion**: When an acid donates a proton (H⁺) to water, the water molecule accepts this proton. This reaction can be represented as: \[ H_2O + H^+ \rightarrow H_3O^+ \] Here, H₂O (water) acts as a base and accepts the proton, forming H₃O⁺ (hydronium ion). 3. **Identifying the Correct Option**: The options provided are: - H⁺ - H₃O⁺ - OH₂⁺ - OH⁻ Among these, the hydronium ion is correctly represented by H₃O⁺. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer is H₃O⁺, which is the hydronium ion. **Final Answer**: Hydronium ion is H₃O⁺. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Hydronium Ion**: The hydronium ion is a positively charged ion formed when a hydrogen ion (H⁺) combines with a water molecule (H₂O). 2. **Formation of Hydronium Ion**: When an acid donates a proton (H⁺) to water, the water molecule accepts this proton. This reaction can be represented as: \[ H_2O + H^+ \rightarrow H_3O^+ \] ...
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