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If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 200% and the denominator is increased by 160%, the resultant fraction is `7/13`. What is the original fraction?

A

`7/15`

B

`2/15`

C

`8/15`

D

`5/7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the original fraction, let's denote the original fraction as \( \frac{x}{y} \). ### Step 1: Understand the changes to the numerator and denominator According to the problem: - The numerator \( x \) is increased by 200%. This means the new numerator becomes: \[ x + 200\% \text{ of } x = x + 2x = 3x \] - The denominator \( y \) is increased by 160%. This means the new denominator becomes: \[ y + 160\% \text{ of } y = y + 1.6y = 2.6y \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation for the new fraction The new fraction after these changes is given as: \[ \frac{3x}{2.6y} = \frac{7}{13} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 3x \cdot 13 = 7 \cdot 2.6y \] This simplifies to: \[ 39x = 18.2y \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation to find the ratio of \( x \) to \( y \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{18.2}{39} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the ratio To simplify \( \frac{18.2}{39} \): 1. Convert \( 18.2 \) to a fraction: \[ 18.2 = \frac{182}{10} = \frac{91}{5} \] 2. Now substitute back into the ratio: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{91/5}{39} = \frac{91}{5 \cdot 39} = \frac{91}{195} \] ### Step 6: Final simplification Now we can simplify \( \frac{91}{195} \): - The fraction \( \frac{91}{195} \) cannot be simplified further since 91 and 195 have no common factors other than 1. ### Conclusion Thus, the original fraction is: \[ \frac{91}{195} \]
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